Historical information ....
Kingdoms of Israel and Judah
The rule of David and Solomon lasted about eight years, a golden age in which it ruled Palestine under the banner of monotheism and faith before the Muslim conquest.
Jews after the State of Solomon peace be upon him
After the death of Solomon his kingdom was divided into two sections form two separate antagonistic often, and suffered from internal corruption and military and political weakness and external influence, when the death of Solomon representatives of the tribes of the children of Israel met the twelve in Shechem "near Nablus" to swear allegiance to Rehoboam, but representatives of ten tribes agreed not to pledge allegiance because he did not prepare them - by some accounts - reducing taxes, and elected instead of him, "Jeroboam" of the tribe of Ephraim king and fired the name "Israel" in the kingdom and the capital of Shechem (then Tersh and Samaria), and the tribes of Judah and Benjamin have maintained their loyalty to Rehoboam bin Sulaiman and Kunta under his rule the kingdom of "Judea" and Jerusalem as its capital.
The Kingdom of "Israel" has continued during the period 923-721 BC, was dubbed Encyclopaedia Britannica contempt "caudal Kingdom", has been lost because of the Gaza Damascenes all land east of the Jordan and Yarmouk North, was "my age" most famous kings of the kingdom of Israel 885 - 874 BC built Samaria and made it his capital, and his successor, "Ahab" 874-852 BC has allowed his wife to "Jezebel" girl king of Sidon and Tyre to impose the worship of the Phoenician god "Baal," which led to the revolution carried out by one of the officers named "Yahoo" toppled Bakhab and restored the worship of "Jehovah". In the era of "Jeroboam II" 785-74q.m a third of Yahoo strain his kingdom expanded north to the Syrians account, but that did not last long as it resulted in the emergence of the Assyrian king Tglat third Blaser 745-727 BC, to the extent of this expansion, and his successor Shalmaneser V, and later Sargon II disciplining Hosea, the last king of "Israel" and spent on the state in 721 BC, and the Assyrians transfer of Israel's population to Harran and Khabur and Kurdistan, Persia, Ohaloua place groups of Arameans, and it appears that the Israelis exiles fully integrated into their neighboring peoples in exile did not remain after the impact of the ten tribes of Israel.
The kingdom of "Judea" 923-586 BC only Israeli novels (which scans taken warned, as there is no denying what our hands or prove a lot to them) have proliferated in the rule of Jeroboam the son of Solomon 923-916 BC pagan worship and rotted ethics folk prevalence of homosexuality, and when he was succeeded by his son, "Abijam" 913 BC remained corrupt morals, and when the rule "Joram bin Yehoshvat" 849-842 BC his six siblings with a group of the heads of the people, but Aouhaz Yotam Ben 735-715q.m recalled that commented his heart with love idols so that he sacrificed his children on the altars pagan gods and launched himself Annan desires and evil, and misled forgotten son of Hezekiah, who ruled 687-642 BC his people from worshiping God and established pagan temples
Kingdoms of Israel and Judah
The rule of David and Solomon lasted about eight years, a golden age in which it ruled Palestine under the banner of monotheism and faith before the Muslim conquest.
Jews after the State of Solomon peace be upon him
After the death of Solomon his kingdom was divided into two sections form two separate antagonistic often, and suffered from internal corruption and military and political weakness and external influence, when the death of Solomon representatives of the tribes of the children of Israel met the twelve in Shechem "near Nablus" to swear allegiance to Rehoboam, but representatives of ten tribes agreed not to pledge allegiance because he did not prepare them - by some accounts - reducing taxes, and elected instead of him, "Jeroboam" of the tribe of Ephraim king and fired the name "Israel" in the kingdom and the capital of Shechem (then Tersh and Samaria), and the tribes of Judah and Benjamin have maintained their loyalty to Rehoboam bin Sulaiman and Kunta under his rule the kingdom of "Judea" and Jerusalem as its capital.
The Kingdom of "Israel" has continued during the period 923-721 BC, was dubbed Encyclopaedia Britannica contempt "caudal Kingdom", has been lost because of the Gaza Damascenes all land east of the Jordan and Yarmouk North, was "my age" most famous kings of the kingdom of Israel 885 - 874 BC built Samaria and made it his capital, and his successor, "Ahab" 874-852 BC has allowed his wife to "Jezebel" girl king of Sidon and Tyre to impose the worship of the Phoenician god "Baal," which led to the revolution carried out by one of the officers named "Yahoo" toppled Bakhab and restored the worship of "Jehovah". In the era of "Jeroboam II" 785-74q.m a third of Yahoo strain his kingdom expanded north to the Syrians account, but that did not last long as it resulted in the emergence of the Assyrian king Tglat third Blaser 745-727 BC, to the extent of this expansion, and his successor Shalmaneser V, and later Sargon II disciplining Hosea, the last king of "Israel" and spent on the state in 721 BC, and the Assyrians transfer of Israel's population to Harran and Khabur and Kurdistan, Persia, Ohaloua place groups of Arameans, and it appears that the Israelis exiles fully integrated into their neighboring peoples in exile did not remain after the impact of the ten tribes of Israel.
The kingdom of "Judea" 923-586 BC only Israeli novels (which scans taken warned, as there is no denying what our hands or prove a lot to them) have proliferated in the rule of Jeroboam the son of Solomon 923-916 BC pagan worship and rotted ethics folk prevalence of homosexuality, and when he was succeeded by his son, "Abijam" 913 BC remained corrupt morals, and when the rule "Joram bin Yehoshvat" 849-842 BC his six siblings with a group of the heads of the people, but Aouhaz Yotam Ben 735-715q.m recalled that commented his heart with love idols so that he sacrificed his children on the altars pagan gods and launched himself Annan desires and evil, and misled forgotten son of Hezekiah, who ruled 687-642 BC his people from worshiping God and established pagan temples
معلومة تاريخية....
مملكتا إسرائيل ويهوذا
استمر حكم داود وسليمان حوالي ثماني عاماً وهو العصر الذهبي الذي حكمت فيه فلسطين تحت راية التوحيد والإيمان قبل الفتح الإسلامي لها .
اليهود بعد دولة سليمان عليه السلام
وبعد وفاة سليمان انقسمت مملكته إلى قسمين شكّلا دولتين منفصلتين متعاديتين في كثير من الأحيان، وعانتا من الفساد الداخلي والضعف العسكري والسياسي والنفوذ الخارجي، فعند وفاة سليمان اجتمع ممثلو قبائل بني إسرائيل الأثنتي عشرة في شكيم "قرب نابلس" لمبايعة رحبعام بن سليمان، ولكن ممثلي عشر قبائل اتفقوا على عدم مبايعته لأنه لم يعدهم – حسب الروايات – بتخفيف الضرائب، وانتخبوا بدلاً منه "يربعام" من قبيلة أفرايم ملكاً وأطلقوا اسم "إسرائيل" على مملكتهم وعاصمتهم شكيم (ثم ترزة ثم السامرة)، أما قبيلتا يهوذا وبنيامين فقد حافظتا على ولائهما لرحبعام بن سليمان وكونتا تحت حكمه مملكة "يهودا" وعاصمتها القدس .
أما مملكة "إسرائيل" فقد استمرت خلال الفترة 923 – 721 ق.م، وقد سمتها دائرة المعارف البريطانية ازدراء "المملكة الذيلية"، وقد خسرت بسبب غزة الدمشقيين كل الأراضي الواقعة شرقي الأردن وشمال اليرموك، كان "عمري" أشهر ملوك مملكة إسرائيل 885 –874 ق.م بنى السامرة وجعلها عاصمته، أما خليفته "آخاب" 874-852 ق.م فقد سمح لزوجته "إيزابل" بنت ملك صيدا وصور بفرض عبادة الإله الفينيقي "بعل" مما أدى إلى ثورة قام بها أحد الضباط واسمه "ياهو" أطاحت بآخاب وأعاد عبادة "يهوه". وفي عهد "يربعام الثاني" 785-74ق.م وهو الثالث من سلالة ياهو توسعت مملكته شمالاً على حساب الأراميين، لكن ذلك لم يستمر طويلاً إذ أدى ظهور الملك الآشوري تجلات بلسر الثالث 745-727 ق.م إلى الحد من هذا التوسع، وقام خليفته شلمنصر الخامس، ومن بعده سرجون الثاني بتأديب هوشع آخر ملوك "إسرائيل" وقضى على دولته سنة 721 ق.م، وقام الآشوريون بنقل سكان إسرائيل إلى حران والخابور وكردستان وفارس وأحلوا مكانهم جماعات من الآراميين، ويظهر أن المنفيين الإسرائيليين اندمجوا تماماً في الشعوب المجاورة لهم في المنفى فلم يبق بعد ذلك أثر للأسباط العشرة من بين إسرائيل .
أما مملكة "يهودا" 923 – 586 ق.م فحسب الروايات الإسرائيلية (وهي تؤخذ بتفحص وحذر، حيث لا يوجد بين أيدينا ما ينفي أو يثبت الكثير مما فيها) فقد انتشرت في حكم يربعام بن سليمان 923 – 916 ق.م العبادة الوثنية وفسدت أخلاق القوم بشيوع اللواط، وعندما خلفه ابنه "أبيام" 913 ق.م بقيت الأخلاق فاسدة، وعندما حكم "يهورام بن يهوشفاط" 849-842 ق.م أخوته الستة مع جماعة من رؤساء القوم، أما يوحاز بن يوتام 735-715ق.م فيذكر أنه علق قلبه بحب الأوثان حتى إنه ضحى بأولاده على مذابح الآلهة الوثنية وأطلق لنفسه عنان الشهوات والشرور، وأضل منسي بن حزقيا الذي حكم 687-642 ق.م قومه عن عبادة الله وأقام معابد وثنية .
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